Bunk’Art 2: From Nuclear Shelter to Museum of Memory - Into Albania (2024)

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Bunk’Art 2: From Nuclear Shelter to Museum of Memory - Into Albania (1)

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Bunk’Art 2: From Nuclear Shelter to Museum of Memory - Into Albania (2)

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Bunk’Art 2: From Nuclear Shelter to Museum of Memory

This Underground Labyrinth in the Heart of the Capital Hides a Dark Past

An excellent re-imagining of a Communist-era nuclear bunker, Bunk’Art 2 museum and art space reflects Tirana’s initiative to use culture to celebrate the birth of a new era, whilst remembering its solemn past. The unearthing of this underground tunnel in the center of Tirana, echoes the uncovering of ancient ruins in any of the world’s most fascinating historical cities. Each discovery like this breathes new life into a city, recalling times past – marking the end of one era, and the beginning of a new. Bunk’Art 2, at approximately 1000 m2 in size, is the second of two nuclear bunkers in Tirana that has recently transformed into an interactive artistic space. Located on the main block of ministerial buildings in the city’s center, this underground shelter was hidden from the public eye until to its recent unveiling in 2015. Secretly built from 1981-86, beneath the Ministry of Internal Affairs along the city’s main boulevard, the underground structure was given the code name ‘Objekti Shtylla’ (Object Pole) in order to keep its construction undetected. This structure was held as a “great accomplishment” by the Communist regime, which speaks volumes of their overwhelming, and ultimately unnecessary, focus on the protection and isolation of the country from “imperial powers.” In fact, this tunnel represents one of the last installments of Enver Hoxha’s paranoid ‘bunker project’ in Albania during the 1970s. The movement involved the creation of more than 700,000 bunkers across the country, and an even larger underground tunnel at the edge of the capital, which is now Bunk’Art 1. During the construction of Bunk’Art 2, its dome, which marks the entrance to the museum, was damaged by groups who saw it as a “glorification” of the dictatorship. The decision was made not to repair the damage, and in doing so, cemented its place as part of Albania’s historical memory. The journey through this tunnel unmasks the pathological isolation and paranoia of the long 45-year period. Each of its 24 rooms recount stories of the political persecutions of approximately 100,000 Albanians from 1945-1991, the creation of Sigurimi (the state security) during Communism, and exhibitions showing the state’s means of persecution during this dark period of history. For an even more in-depth look at these methods, you can also visit The House of Leaves Museum. The journey nicely concludes on the boulevard facing the setting sun, aptly symbolizing the idea that all tyrannical regimes eventually end, in the ancient world and ours. In Albania, it is precisely the re-imagining of a space like Bunk’Art 2 that signifies the birth of a new era.

    April- September, Every Day 9:00-21:00 October -March, Wednesday-Sunday 9:00-16:00

    "Sermedin Said Toptani" Street, Tirana Get Directions

    1.5hr

  • Bunk’Art 2: From Nuclear Shelter to Museum of Memory - Into Albania (3)

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Bunk’Art 2: From Nuclear Shelter to Museum of Memory - Into Albania (2024)

FAQs

Is Bunk Art 2 worth it? ›

Bunk'Art 2 serves as a museum and history to the many Albanians who suffered (and died) during the regime. It's a must to visit if you want to dig into the dark past of Albania.

What is the bunk art 2 about? ›

Bunk'Art 2 is the second phase of a project aiming at preserving the memory of the communist era. While Bunk'Art (aka Bunk'Art 1) focuses on the history of the communist army, Bunk'Art 2 presents the history of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its secret police, Sigurimi.

Which is better, bunk art 1 or 2? ›

Located on the outskirts of Tirana, Bunk Art 1 takes you on a comprehensive journey through Albania's history. The museum offers a broader historical context than Bunk Art 2. It covers significant events starting from World War II and the development of Albania into a Communist State.

Why does Albania have so many bunkers? ›

The bunkers were presented by the Party as both a symbol and a practical means of preventing Albania's subjugation by foreign powers, but some viewed them as a concrete expression of Hoxha's policy of isolationism – keeping the outside world at bay.

How big is Bunkart 2? ›

The 1,000-square-meter (1,077-square-foot) bunker with reinforced concrete walls up to 2.4 meters (8-feet) thick was built between 1981 and 1986 to shelter elite police and interior ministry staff in the event of a nuclear attack.

Which Bunk Art is better? ›

Bunkart 2 is in the very city center, just few steps south from the main Skenderbeg sq by the Ministry of Internal affairs. It is even connected to it via underground tunnel, so the employees could easily escape and hide here during the "nuclear attacks".

Can kids go in bunk? ›

At what age are bunk beds safe? Bunk beds are mostly suited to children between the ages of 4 and 16. However, only children aged 6 years and above should sleep in the top bunk, so make sure your child is the right age for bunk beds before letting them climb into these beds.

How did Albania become a country? ›

Albania was proclaimed independent after almost five centuries of Ottoman rule on 28 November 1912. During most of Second World War Albania was invaded by Italian and German forces. After World War II, Albania became a Stalinist state and remained isolationist until its transition to democracy after 1990.

Can a 1 year old sleep in a bottom bunk? ›

Whilst we are discussing safety, one question often asked about is Bunk Beds for toddlers . If you are selecting bunk beds for siblings to share a room and your youngest child is under 6 years old then they will only be able to sleep in the bottom bunk (the recommended age for the top bunk is 6 years old).

Does the US have nuclear bunkers? ›

But where are all the nuclear bunkers in the United States and who are they for? During the Cold War, the U.S. government constructed a number of bunkers around Washington, D.C., and elsewhere that were designed to provide a safe haven for high-ranking members and staff during a nuclear attack on the country.

Why are billionaires building bunkers? ›

Aiming to protect themselves from potential threats including civil unrest, cyberattacks, nuclear bombing, power grid failure and drastic climate-change events, many work directly with general contractors to build kitted-out end-times bunkers, while others call on a handful of specialized companies.

Is Albania a nuclear country? ›

Albania joined the Geneva Protocol on 20 December 1989, banning chemical and biological weapons and deposited its accession to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty on 23 April 2003.

How much does it cost to go to Bunk Art? ›

There is a mixture of old photographs, various exhibits and art installations. It's much bigger than Bunk Art 2. I paid an entrance fee if 500 Lek, which seems reasonable, for a further 200 L you can have an audio guide. Please note, if you have mobility issues it's probably not a good idea to visit.

How many bunkers are there in Albania? ›

Over 20 years, nearly 175,000 reinforced concrete bunkers were built across Albania, lining seashores and lakes, and dotting mountain passes, borders, farmland, and towns—at great expense and effort.

Is Bunk Art free? ›

Start your day by visiting Bunk Art (entrance 300 lek, about £1.70). After visiting Bunk Art, you can take the cable car up the Dajti Mountain. The cable car offers magnificent views over Tirana city and the sea side.

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