Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (2024)

Gluten-free depression cake recipe – can you believe my recipe got nearly 2 million views when I posted it on TikTok? I certainly can’t but there you go!

Gluten-free depression cake recipe, anyone? Meet the super simple, fudgy chocolate cake that’s not only gluten-free, but also dairy-free and vegan too… but you’d never know! Plus, there’s a little history as to how it got the unusual name…

Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (1)

What is a depression cake?

It’s a cake that was commonly made during The Great Depression, a severe worldwide economic depression 1929 and 1939.

Though depression cakes can vary, they generally all have a lack of eggs, butter and milk in common. This is because these ingredients were either expensive or difficult to obtain at the time.

So with that in mind, here’s what you’ll need for this recipe…

Gluten-free depression cake recipe: What you’ll need…

  • Water: Room temperature or slightly cold from the tap is fine here.
  • Vanilla extract: The better quality yours is, the better your cake will taste!
  • Vinegar: This isn’t for flavour (you can’t taste it), instead it’s to react with the bicarb and create a wonderful rise for a super fluffy cake crumb.
  • Gluten-free plain flour: I use a simple commercial blend from the free from aisle in the supermarket. If you can’t find a blend like this where you live, you can always make your own using my gluten-free flour recipe.
  • Caster sugar: Sugar isn’t just for sweetness – it helps to achieve a lovely crisp exterior and helps the cake to form a perfect crumb.
  • Bicarbonate of soda: This is also known as baking soda, but don’t confuse it with baking powder! Bicarb is much stronger and certainly not replaceable with baking powder.
  • Salt: Again, you won’t taste this, but it helps to act as a flavour enhancer.
  • Xanthan gum: This helps to bind the cake crumb together so it doesn’t become crumbly, replacing the gluten that would otherwise do the same job.
  • Cocoa Powder: Ideally sieve before using or it can be quite lumpy.
  • Vegetable oil: In cakes that don’t use butter, vegetable oil is usually a common ingredient instead. As oil never sets hard like butter would, it means that you’ll find your cake is super moist and stays that way for longer.
  • Icing sugar: You’ll need this to create the chocolatey icing. In the US it’s known as confectioner’s sugar.
  • Gluten-free sprinkles: Any sprinkles will do as long as they’re gluten-free!
Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (2)

So here’s my own gluten-free take on the classic depression cake! Of course, a lack of eggs, butter and milk also means that it’s dairy-free and vegan too.

And as you should probably know by now, just because a cake is free from x, y or z, that certainly doesn’t mean it has to compromise on taste or texture. So not surprisingly, my gluten-free depression cake is fudgy, light and moist in texture, super chocolatey, with a sweet and sticky icing on top.

Best of all, absolutely anyone can make this. It really is a cake that you can throw together anytime as almost everything you’ll need are store-cupboard ingredients.

With the cost of living going up and up, I think it’s about time this old school bake came out of retirement, don’t you think?!

Gluten-free depression cake recipe: Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make this recipe gluten-free? Is it suitable for Coeliacs?

It is gluten-free, though nobody would know just by tasting it – trust me!

Bear in mind that minimising cross-contamination is hugely important if you’re Coeliac or making this for someone who is. Here’s some tips from Coeliac UK on minimising the risk of cross contamination.

Also, make sure that all ingredients used don’t have any gluten-containing ingredients. Then make sure that they also don’t have a ‘may contain’ warning for gluten, wheat, rye, barley, oats (which aren’t gf), spelt and khorasan wheat (aka Kamut).

Here’s some more info from Coeliac UK on identifying safe gluten-free products.

How do I make this recipe dairy-free?

It is dairy-free! Just make sure that your cocoa powder is dairy-free too and doesn’t have any ‘may contain dairy’ warnings on the back.

Can I make your gluten-free depression cake recipe vegan?

It is vegan! Make sure you check the dairy-free advice above for further info on cocoa powder.

Is this recipe low FODMAP?

Yes!

Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (3)

Do I need any special equipment to bake your gluten-free depression cake?

Certainly not! Just a simple 9x9in baking tin like this will do.

Can I use gluten-free flours like almond flour or coconut flour to make this recipe?

Certainly not using this recipe. This recipe uses gluten-free plain flour which is easily available in supermarkets here in the UK.

If you can’t find it where you live, you can always make your own using my gluten-free flour recipe.

The reason you can’t use flours like almond or coconut in this recipe is because gluten-free plain flour is a blend of lots of different gluten-free flours and starches.

So to ditch a carefully made blend and try to substitute them all for ONE flour… it’s just not going to work!

Do I need weighing scales to make your gluten-free depression cake recipe?

In short… yes, yes and yes! And I wouldn’t advise attempting any my recipes without them. One of the worst things you can do in any recipe is alter the quantities by mistake or on purpose.

(unless you know what you’re doing of course)

Why? Well, you’re sort of just gambling with the recipe and praying that it turns out ok, don’t you think? And I’ve generally already done the hard work there for you, so you don’t have to do the guesswork with measurements!

A lot of work went into fine tuning ratios and quantities so I wouldn’t mess around with them unless you really know your stuff. I’d recommending using digital cooking scales like these so you know you’re getting an accurate measurement and replicating my recipe as accurately as poss.

Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (4)

Gluten-free depression cake recipe: Tips for perfection!

  1. Follow the recipe and add the ingredients in stages – that way, you can ensure everything is properly incorporated before adding the next ingredients.
  2. Don’t forget that you can ‘lazy line’ your baking tin. Simply place baking paper into the tin and press it into the shape of the tin – then use pegs to hold it in place. Pour in the cake batter, then remove the pegs and bake – no greasing or paper cutting required!
  3. Wait until your cake has fully cooled before icing it. Otherwise the icing will melt and just drip off!
  4. The icing won’t properly set hard, but it will form a smooth layer on top, yet be sticky underneath – when the smooth layer on top isn’t sticky to the touch, it’s ready to eat!
  5. Watch the video below the recipe before you start. Then you definitely can’t go wrong!

Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (5)

Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe

Gluten-free depression cake – a historical cake traditionally made without butter, eggs or milk… and now made without gluten too!

SERVINGS: 9 slices

PRINT RECIPE

5 from 95 votes

Ingredients

GramsCups

  • 250 ml water
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 tbsp vinegar (ensure gluten-free)
  • 180 g gluten-free plain flour
  • 200 g caster sugar
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp xanthan gum
  • 30 g cocoa powder
  • 80 ml vegetable oil

For the icing:

  • 170 g icing sugar
  • 25 g cocoa powder
  • 50 ml water
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 3 tbsp gluten-free sprinkles to finish

Instructions

  • Line a 9×9 inch square tin with baking paper and preheat oven to 160C (fan) / 180C.

  • In a jug, mix together water, vinegar and vanilla.

  • In a large bowl mix together gf plain flour, caster sugar, bicarb, salt and cocoa powder.

  • Pour in the oil and your jug mixture, then mix once more till you have a smooth batter.

  • Pour into your prepared tin and bake in the oven for about 30 minutes. Poke with a skewer to check if it's done in the middle – if it comes out clean, then it's done. Allow to cool.

  • For the icing, mix together icing sugar, cocoa powder, water and vanilla until smooth and glossy.

  • Spread the icing all over the cooled cake, and cover with colourful sprinkles.

  • Let the icing set briefly, then enjoy!

Nutrition

Calories: 332kcal | Carbohydrates: 62g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 1g | Sodium: 311mg | Potassium: 2mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 48g | Vitamin A: 1IU | Calcium: 20mg | Iron: 1mg

@beckyexcell DEPRESSlONCAKE ? do you know why its called that? #cake #chocolatecake #veganrecipes #bakingtiktok #easybaking #moneysavingtips ♬ original sound – Becky Excell

Thanks for reading all about my gluten-free depression cake recipe! If you make it, I’d love to see how it turned out so don’t forget to take a snap of your creations and tag me on Instagram!

Any questions about the recipe? Please do let me know by following me onInstagram or TikTok and leaving me a comment on a recent post!

Thanks for reading,

Becky xxx

Don’t forget to pin this for later!

Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (6)
Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (7)

Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (8)

Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (9)
Gluten-Free Recipe

Gluten-free Depression Cake Recipe (dairy-free option) (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep gluten free cake from falling apart? ›

If the flour you are using doesn't already contain xanthan gum, combining quarter of a teaspoon to every 200g/7oz of gluten-free flour will help to improve the crumb structure of your bake. You can also use guar gum or a combination of the two.

What is the trick to baking with gluten-free flour? ›

Use xanthan gum or guar gum: Gluten-free flours lack the elasticity and structure that gluten provides, so adding a binder like xanthan or guar gum can help to hold the ingredients together and give your baked goods a better texture.

What is depression cake made of? ›

Depression cake
A modern chocolate depression-style cake.
Alternative namesMilkless Eggless Butterless Cake, Boiled Raisin Cake, War Cake
TypeCake
Place of originUnited States
Main ingredientsFlour, apples or pears, raisins or prunes, spices (cinnamon, allspice, cloves, nutmeg), nuts (walnuts, almonds, or pecans)

How do you add moisture to a gluten free cake? ›

Add more fat or liquid: It might just be that you need a bit more moisture in your recipe, especially if you're converting a regular “gluten-ful” recipe to gluten-free. Try adding anywhere from ¼ to ½ cup of liquid or fat to the recipe and see if that helps.

Should you let gluten free cake batter sit before baking? ›

We recommend covering your batters and doughs and letting them rest for at least half an hour. Note: This will also help batters become thicker and doughs to firm up.

Why do gluten-free cakes fall apart? ›

Your cake may not have enough structure due to using only one type of gluten-free flour. I recommend using a combination of gluten-free flours and starches to create a strong structure for your cake. I would also suggest to review what your egg replacer you're using.

What is the closest gluten free flour to all-purpose flour? ›

In contrast to tapioca flour, which is made from a starchy liquid extracted from the cassava root, cassava flour is made by grating and drying the whole root. This flour is gluten-, grain- and nut-free. It's most similar to white flour and can easily be used in recipes calling for all-purpose flour.

What flour is best for gluten-free bread? ›

But if you're looking for a good store-bought gluten-free blend, I recommend Bob's Red Mill 1 to 1 baking flour. This is based on sweet rice flour, and it makes a good sub for sweet rice flour in my recipes if you don't have any on hand.

What to avoid for gluten free baking? ›

Some baking ingredients that contain gluten (and thus are not suitable for a gluten-free diet) include:
  • Wheat.
  • Semolina.
  • Spelt.
  • Durum.
  • Emmer.
  • Einkorn.
  • Rye, sometimes referred to as pumpernickel.
  • Barley.
Mar 29, 2021

What is Elvis Presley cake? ›

An Elvis Presley cake is a single-layer classic yellow cake that's topped with a pineapple glaze. Much like a poke cake, the syrup and juices of the pineapple will seep into the cake through fork holes, resulting in a decadent, ultra-moist cake.

Why is it called Devil's cake? ›

Devil's Food Cake

There are a few theories as to how it got its name. One, it's the decadent counterpart to angel food cake. Two, it's sinfully delicious. Finally, devil's food cake came about during a time when food that was spicy, rich, or dark was described as deviled, like deviled ham and deviled eggs.

What helps gluten-free cakes rise? ›

2 teaspoons of baking powder per cup of gluten-free flour is necessary to ensure proper leavening. Baking soda and buttermilk can be used to leaven instead of baking powder, but 1-1/8 teaspoon of cream of tartar should be added for each 1/2 teaspoon baking soda used.

Why are my gluten-free cakes so dry? ›

Moisture – for some reason gluten-free cakes tend to get a little dry. Any gluten-free cake will dry out super-fast and get hard on the outside if it's not properly refrigerated and covered. I swear by always using buttermilk and adding a little more fat into the batter to compensate for the dryness.

Why do gluten-free cakes not rise? ›

Make sure all ingredients are at room temperature.

If your ingredients are cold, that will reduce the warmth and your dough may not achieve the rise it needs. Conversely, make sure that your mix isn't too warm/hot either.

Why do gluten free cakes crumble? ›

Gluten's elasticity allows batters and doughs to trap air released by leavening agents (yeast, baking powder, or baking soda), which is how they're able to rise. Without this protein, gluten-free baked goods have the potential to be grainy, dense, and crumbly, but they don't have to be!

Can you overbeat a gluten-free cake? ›

Sponge cakes—like chiffon and genoise—have similar cause for concern, as they will deflate if overmixed. Flourless cakes, however, or those relying on gluten-free flours, are some of the least sensitive to overmixing (if they don't rely on whipped egg whites).

Do gluten free cakes need to bake longer? ›

Gluten-free baked goods often benefit from extra liquid to hydrate the flour blends, eliminate grittiness, and achieve a less dense or dry texture. However, it's very important to drive off this extra moisture during baking, or you'll wind up with a gummy texture. The best way to do this? Longer baking times.

How to make a cake not fall apart? ›

Cake sinking after baking can be prevented by ensuring the oven is preheated correctly, using the right size of baking tin, avoiding opening the oven door too early, checking for doneness with a toothpick, and allowing the cake to cool gradually in the oven before removing it.

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